2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

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Bcl-2 is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. These proteins govern mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and can be either pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bad, Bak and Bok among others) or anti-apoptotic (including Bcl-2 proper, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, among an assortment of others). There are a total of 25 genes in the Bcl-2 family known to date. Human genes encoding proteins that belong to this family include: Bak1, Bax, Bal-2, Bok, Mcl-1.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Specific Products:

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P992200
    Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) is an antibody targeting CD146 and an angiogenesis inhibitor. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) blocks the dimerization of CD146 as well as its downstream PI3K/AKT, p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways; it inhibits the expression of MMP9 and ICAM1, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and the proliferation, migration and tube formation of endothelial cells. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) enhances radiation-induced cancer cell apoptosis and survival inhibition, reduces tumor microvessel density, and suppresses tumor growth, invasion and vasculogenic mimicry. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) can be used in research related to cervical cancer, liver cancer, malignant phyllodes tumor of the breast, uveal melanoma, leiomyosarcoma, pancreatic cancer, other tumors and angiogenesis.
    Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98)
  • HY-W015881R
    Dimebutic acid (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Dimebutic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of Dimebutic acid (HY-W015881). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimebutic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Dimebutic acid stimulates fetal globin production and alters the balance of Bcl family proteins. Dimebutic acid prolongs red blood cell survival. Dimebutic acid exhibits toxicity in rats. Dimebutic acid can be used in the study of β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
    Dimebutic acid (Standard)
  • HY-122759
    CPA-7
    		Inhibitor
    CPA7 is a novel Stat3 inhibitor. CPA7 downregulates survivin, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1. CPA7 induces Apoptosis. CPA7 enhances the radiosensitivity of prostate cancer. CPA7 has anti-cancer effects against prostate cancer.
    CPA-7
  • HY-172393
    TCF4/β-catenin-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    TCF4/β-catenin-IN-1 (Compound 8b) is an inhibitor of TCF4/β-catenin, and induces apoptosis. TCF4/β-catenin-IN-1 up-regulates p53, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9 levels and Bax protein expression as well as down-regulates Bcl-2 protein expression. TCF4/β-catenin-IN-1 can inhibit CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and shows promising cytotoxic activity in cancer cells.
    TCF4/β-catenin-IN-1
  • HY-132997
    PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-3
    		Inhibitor
    PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-3 is a potent PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-3 forms ternary complexes with the VHL-complex and BCL-XL. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-3 can be used in research on acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-3
  • HY-155245
    A09-003
    		Inhibitor
    A09-003 is a CDK-9 inhibitor (IC50: 16 nM). A09-003 inhibits leukemia cell proliferation (IC50: 1.90, 0.86, 2.49, 1.84, 0.48 μM for BDCM, Molm-14, THP-1, U937, MV4-11 cells). A09-003 induces apoptosis and decreases Mcl-1 expression through Thr163 dephosphorylation.
    A09-003
  • HY-P10992
    YVPGP
    		Modulator
    YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research.
    YVPGP
  • HY-181506
    TYMJ-01
    		Inhibitor
    TYMJ-01 is a fluorescent probe and eEF2K degrader. TYMJ-01 induces dose-dependent and specific degradation of eEF2K via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, with a DC50 of 82 nM. TYMJ-01 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer cells. TYMJ-01 enables dynamic fluorescent imaging of eEF2K degradation in triple-negative breast cancer cells; it enhances the anti-tumor activity of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). TYMJ-01 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer.
    TYMJ-01
  • HY-171656
    G721-0282
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    G721-0282 is an orally active CHI3L1 inhibitor. G721-0282 can reduce the expression of inflammatory proteins and cytokines. G721-0282 inhibits the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. G721-0282 inhibits neuroinflammation and reduces anxious behavior. G721-0282 significantly inhibits the proliferation of osteosarcoma (OS) cells by suppressing the STAT3 signaling pathway. G721-0282 induces OS cell apoptosis by upregulating pro-apoptotic protein levels and downregulating anti-apoptotic protein levels. G721-0282 can be used for researches on neuroinflammatory conditions and cancer.
    G721-0282
  • HY-P2012
    TRP-601
    TRP-601 is a caspase inhibitor. TRP-601 reversed the increased expression of active caspase-2, the activation of endogenous apoptotic pathway and the up-regulation of key protein triggered by hyperoxia.
    TRP-601
  • HY-170689
    CG-3-246
    		Inhibitor
    CG-3-246 is a dual inhibitor of FLT3/BCL-2, with the Kds of 63 and 4.25 nM, respectibely. CG-3-246 plays an important role in acute myeloid leukemias research.
    CG-3-246
  • HY-181837
    IKKβ-IN-7
    		Modulator
    IKKβ-IN-7 is an IKKβ inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.44 μM. IKKβ-IN-7 induces DNA damage, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, and apoptosis. IKKβ-IN-7 inhibits phosphorylation of p65 and IκBα, suppresses p65 nuclear translocation, and regulates NF-κB-controlled genes. IKKβ-IN-7 suppresses tumor growth in xenograft models and shows activity against colorectal cancer with low normal cell cytotoxicity. IKKβ-IN-7 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
    IKKβ-IN-7
  • HY-116204
    SKLB70326
    		Inhibitor
    SKLB70326 is a small molecule inhibitor of cell cycle progression that induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. SKLB70326 is involved in downregulating cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 2, CDK4, and CDK6, while also activating PARP, caspase-3, caspase-9, and Bax, and downregulating Bcl-2.
    SKLB70326
  • HY-163293
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 18
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 18 (compound 57) is a myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) inhibitor, and can be used for study of cancer.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 18
  • HY-181746
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 (Compound S6) is a Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 inhibitor. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 promotes Apoptosis, downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and activates the Caspase-dependent apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by Caspase-3 activation and PARP1 cleavage. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 has anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity.
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5
  • HY-W689801
    A-1208746
    		Inhibitor
    A-1208746 is an inhibitor for MCL-1, with a Ki of 0.454 nM. A-1208746 activates caspase-3/-7, induces apoptosis in cell H929, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. A-1208746 synergies with Navitoclax (HY-10087), and can be used in cancer research.
    A-1208746
  • HY-123020
    CYD-2-88
    		Antagonist
    CYD-2-88 (BDA-366 analog) is a BDA-366 (HY-101083) (Bcl2 BH4 antagonist) analog. CYD-2-88 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibits tumor growth in NSCLC H460 xenografts mice.
    CYD-2-88
  • HY-170946
    WR-S-462
    		Inhibitor
    WR-S-462 is a STAT3 inhibitor. WR-S-462 effectively suppresses STAT3 phosphorylation and biological functions in vitro. WR-S-462 inhibits MDA-MB-231 cells with an IC50 of 0.03 μM. WR-S-462 displays a strong binding affinity towards the STAT3 protein with a Kd of 58 nM. WR-S-462 inhibits the nuclear translocation of p-STAT3, selectively inhibits the expression of p-STAT3Tyr705 and downstream target genes regulated by STAT3 in MDA-MB-231 cells such as Cyclin D1, Bcl-2, and Bcl-xl. WR-S-462 inhibits TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer) growth and metastasis.
    WR-S-462
  • HY-144428
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2 (compound 2) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 0.88 μM and 4.70 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2
  • HY-143235
    BRD4 Inhibitor-15
    		Modulator
    BRD4 Inhibitor-15 (compound 13) is a potent BRD4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 18 nM. BRD4 Inhibitor-15 induces apoptosis of 22RV1 cells by regulating Bcl-2/Bax proteins and activating caspase-3 signaling pathway. BRD4 Inhibitor-15 down-regulates the c-Myc level in 22RV1 cells. BRD4 Inhibitor-15 can be used for prostate cancer research.
    BRD4 Inhibitor-15
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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Download Bcl-2 Family Signaling Pathway Map.

Bcl-2 family members have been grouped into three classes. The anti-apoptotic subfamily contains the Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bfl1/A-1, and Bcl-B proteins, which suppress apoptosis and contain all four Bcl-2 homology domains, designated BH1-4. The pro-apoptotic subfamily contain BH1-3 domains, such as Bax, Bak, and Bok. A third class of BH3 only proteins Bad, Bid, Bim, Noxa and Puma have a conserved BH3 domain that can bind and regulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to promote apoptosis [1].


The intrinsic pathway is initiated by various signals, principally extracellular stimuli. BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bid, Bad, Noxa, Puma) engage with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to relieve their inhibition of Bax and Bak to activate them. Next, Bax and Bak are oligomerized and activated, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Once mitochondrial membranes are permeabilized, cytochrome c and/or Smac/DIABLO is released into the cytoplasm, wherein they combine with an adaptor molecule, Apaf-1, and an inactive initiator Caspase, Pro-caspase 9, within a multiprotein complex called the apoptosome. Smac/DIABLO inhibits IAPs to activate Caspase 9. Caspase 9 activates Caspase 3, which is the initiation step for the cascade of Caspase activation. The extrinsic pathway can be activated by cell surface receptors, such as Fas and TNF Receptor, subsequently activating Caspase 8, and leads to Caspase 3 activation and cell demolition. Caspases in turn cleave a series of substrates, activate DNases and orchestrate the demolition of the cell. Bcl-2 family proteins are also found on the endoplasmic reticulum and the perinuclear membrane in hematopoietic cells, but they are predominantly localized to mitochondria [2]. 

 

Reference:
[1]. Cotter TG, et al. Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jul;9(7):501-7.

[2]. Kang MH, et al. Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1126-32.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison

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